巴西成年人周末战士和其他休时间体育活动模式的时间趋势,2009-2023年
Maurício Dos Santos1, Marcela Mello Soares2, Jacqueline Wahrhaftig1,3
1Chronic Disease Epidemiology Research Center, Department of Preventive Medicine, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Journal of physical activity & health
|January 22, 2026
概括
从2009年到2023年,巴西的休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 增加了. 周末战士LTPA模式下降,而中间和经常活跃的模式增长,周末战士表现出更差的健康趋势.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 休时间体育活动 (LTPA) 模式与健康结果有关,但时间趋势没有得到充分记录.
- 了解这些趋势对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析巴西成年人不同LTPA模式的时间趋势 (2009-2023年).
- 描述与这些LTPA模式相关的社会人口结构,生活方式和心脏代谢特征.
主要方法:
- 从维吉特调查 (2009-2023) 中对643,196名巴西成年人的时间序列分析.
- 将符合体力活动指南的个人分为"周末战士"",中级活跃"或"经常活跃"的模式.
- 普莱斯-温斯顿回归用于评估LTPA模式和相关健康因素的趋势.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,身体活动的遵守率从30.3%上升到40.6%.
- "周末战士"模式下降 (5.9%至3.1%),而"中间活跃" (11.3%至17.4%) 和"经常活跃" (13.0%至20.1%) 的模式增加.
- 周末的战士表现出持续高的吸烟和酒率,肥胖率翻了一番,高血压增加.
结论:
- 在巴西,休时间的体力活动增加了,从"周末战士"转向更一致的活动模式.
- 尽管活动总体增加,但"周末战士"组显示生活方式行为和心脏代谢风险因素的趋势.
- 公共卫生策略可能需要解决与"周末战士"生活方式相关的特定健康风险.
相关概念视频
Generation Time
1.4K
Bacterial generation time, the period required for a bacterial population to double during its exponential growth phase, serves as a critical measure of microbial growth dynamics under optimal conditions. This parameter varies significantly across bacterial species and can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pH, and the availability of nutrients. For example, Escherichia coli can achieve a generation time of approximately 20 minutes, while Mycobacterium tuberculosis exhibits a much...
1.4K
Mixing Time
467
The concept of mixing time is significant in producing a uniform concrete mix with the required strength. The mixing period starts once all components are in the mixer. Initially, the mixer is charged with 10% of the water, followed by the consistent addition of solids and then 80% of the water. The remaining water is added later, within the first quarter of the mixing period. The minimum mixing time varies according to the mixer's capacity; for example, mixers with up to 1 cubic yard...
467
Mean free path and Mean free time
5.0K
Consider the gas molecules in a cylinder. They move in a random motion as they collide with each other and change speed and direction. The average of all the path lengths between collisions is known as the "mean free path."
5.0K
Time Course of Drug Effect
2.6K
The progression of a drug's impact can be analyzed by examining both the concentration-time course and the effect-time course. The concentration-time course is determined by the drug's half-life and is influenced by factors such as its pharmacokinetics, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination. The effect of the drug is often related to its concentration in the plasma and is calculated using the maximum drug effect and the plasma concentration that generates 50...
2.6K
Setting Time of Cement
621
The setting time of cement refers to the process of cement paste transitioning from a plastic state to a solid state. This process is crucial in construction as it dictates the timeframe for concrete placement, compaction, and finishing. The onset of this solidification is termed the initial set, indicating when the paste becomes unworkable. The final set is when the paste has solidified completely, and further handling or manipulation can no longer affect its shape. The cement strength is...
621
Timing and Consequences on Behavior
368
In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective.
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant...
368


