马来西亚的Orang Asli使用安德森行为模型的门诊服务使用的决定因素
Iqbal Ab Rahim1, Nur Elina Abdul Mutalib1, Sivaraj Raman2
1Centre for Health Equity Research, Institute for Health Systems Research, National Institutes of Health, Ministry of Health Malaysia, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.
PloS one
|January 22, 2026
概括
马来西亚奥兰阿斯利族的门诊医疗使用受性别,部落和健康需求的影响,特别是非传染性疾病 (NCD). 有针对性的干预措施可以改善这些土著人口的获取.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 土著健康土著健康
背景情况:
- 像马来西亚的Orang Asli这样的土著人口,由于各种障碍,面临着严重的健康差异.
- 关于医疗保健使用情况的有限数据阻碍了这些社区的有效政策制定.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查外科医生医疗保健在Orang Asli中使用的普遍性.
- 确定影响这种利用的倾向性,支持性和健康需求因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自全国性横截面研究的Orang Asli健康调查的数据.
- 应用安德森行为模型和逻辑回归来分析成人门诊医疗保健使用的决定因素.
- 从半岛马来西亚收集的数据具有很高的响应率 (89.8%).
主要成果:
- 在过去的12个月里,门诊服务的利用率为17.9%,在女性,城市居民和塞诺伊/尼格里托部落中更高.
- 关键决定因素包括女性性别,城市地区,特定部落,失业率,急性健康问题,自我评估不良的健康状况和非传染性疾病 (NCD).
- 一个相互作用效应显示,在自我评估健康状况不佳的Senoi和Negrito成年人中,利用率较低.
结论:
- 在Orang Asli成年人中,门诊医疗的利用与性别,部落归属,健康状况和非传染性疾病的患病率有很大关系.
- 基于需求的干预和服务优化对于改善医疗保健准入至关重要.
- 建议对文化和行为方面的进一步研究.
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