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将人工智能视为劳动力替代品减少了民主合法性和政治参与
Armin Granulo1, Andreas Raff2, Christoph Fuchs2
1Institute for Market-based Management, LMU Munich School of Management, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich 80539, Germany.
概括
公众对人工智能 (AI) 的看法是取代劳动力,而不是创造就业机会,这与民主满意度和参与度的下降有关. 这些人工智能信念影响了对民主的信任和愿意参与未来人工智能政策的意愿.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 技术与社会 技术与社会
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 已准备好改变劳动力市场,引发了关于就业流离失所与创造就业的辩论.
- 公众对人工智能的经济影响及其对民主态度的影响的理解在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 调查公众对人工智能的劳动力市场影响的看法.
- 检查这些看法与民主态度/行为之间的关系.
- 建立人工智能框架和民主信任/参与之间的因果关系.
主要方法:
- 分析来自38个欧洲国家的大规模调查数据 (N=37,079).
- 在英国 (N=1,202) 和美国 (N=1,200) 进行了两个预先注册的,具有全国代表性的实验,以测试因果关系.
主要成果:
- 公众主要将人工智能视为劳动力取代而不是创造劳动力.
- 认为人工智能取代了劳动力与较低的民主满意度和政治参与技术相关.
- 对取代劳动力的人工智能框架的实验暴露导致对民主的信任和对政治参与的意愿降低.
结论:
- 无论现实情况如何,公众对人工智能对劳动力市场的影响的看法都可能破坏民主的合法性.
- 对人工智能的负面看法可能会减少公众参与塑造人工智能的未来发展和治理.
- 解决公众对人工智能的信仰对于维护民主健康和明智的技术进步至关重要.
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