视力障碍患者在参加以小组为基础的体育活动计划后的生活变化
Chun-Wei Chang1, Ming-De Chen2, Nikos Thomacos1,3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Primary and Allied Health Care, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy
|January 22, 2026
概括
对视力障碍 (VI) 患者的体育活动计划带来了持续的长期益处. 这些计划可以随着时间的推移增强日常功能,心理健康和社会联系.
科学领域:
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
- 职业治疗是一种职业疗法.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 视力障碍 (VI) 对参与体育活动 (PA) 构成重大障碍.
- 虽然PA对VI的短期益处已有证据,但长期职业影响仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查以小组为基础的PA计划对VI患者的持续,长期影响.
- 从职业角度探索该计划对参与者的日常生活和整体健康的影响.
主要方法:
- 定性研究采用半结构面试,对10周的PA计划的11名参与者进行了定性调查.
- 数据收集发生在计划后的两个和四个月,以捕捉持久的影响.
- 使用反射性主题分析来解释定性数据.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们的身体和精神健康有所改善 ("身体和精神更健康").
- 提高日常活动参与度和表现是关键结果 ("在我的日常生活中表现更好").
- 参与者经历了加强的社会联系和社区融合 ("与他人联系正在增长").
结论:
- 对VI患者的PA计划的积极影响随着时间的推移而加剧.
- 结构化PA干预对于促进持久的福祉和功能改善至关重要.
- 职业治疗实践应整合VI患者的长期PA结果.
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