在把包装针塞进别人身上之前,先把针塞进自己身上:对污名化术语"精神分裂症"的图书法分析
Dilek Örüm1, Mehmet Hamdi Örüm2, Yaşar Kapici3
1Elazığ Fethi Sekin City Hospital, Elazığ, Türkiye.
Psychiatria Danubina
|January 22, 2026
概括
这种图书统计分析揭示了科学文章使用"精神分裂症"一词的数量下降. 研究人员应该避免这种污名化的语言,以促进精神分裂症研究中的尊重性话语.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 科学沟通科学沟通
背景情况:
- 术语"精神分裂症"在社会中经常被用作义词,在科学文献中不经意间被用作义词,导致了人们的耻辱.
- 这种对污名化语言的正常化可能会对被诊断为精神分裂症的个人产生负面影响.
研究的目的:
- 对包含"精神分裂症"一词的出版物进行首次图书统计分析.
- 分析随着时间的推移使用该术语的文章的使用和引用趋势.
- 突出学者在减少与精神分裂症相关的耻辱的作用.
主要方法:
- 在2005年至2024年期间发表的7,836篇包含"精神分裂症"一词的文章的图书统计分析.
- 从科学网络数据库中获取的数据,包括出版年,作者,机构,国家,关键词和引用.
- VOSviewer软件用于可视化文献联接网络.
主要成果:
- 使用"精神分裂症"的文章数量从2005年的581篇减少到2024年的126篇.
- 包含"精神分裂症"的文章的引用量显著增加,从2005年的279个增加到2024年的14689个.
- 确定了主要的作者,机构 (例如,伦敦大学,哈佛大学) 和期刊 (例如,精神分裂症研究).
结论:
- 学者在减轻围绕精神分裂症的耻辱感方面负有重大责任.
- 避免在科学出版物中使用"精神分裂症"一词,是朝着更加尊重和准确的科学传播迈出的关键一步.
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