血液传播病毒,性传播感染和艾滋病毒暴露前预防 (PrEP) 查在美国物质使用治疗设施治疗兴奋剂使用障碍的可用性
Samuel R Bunting1, Nitin Vidyasagar2, Jessica Wang2
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)
|January 22, 2026
概括
药物使用治疗设施提供有限的HIV,C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和性传播感染 (STI) 测试和治疗. 扩大这些服务对于预防和治疗刺激剂使用障碍 (StUD) 患者的感染至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 滥用兴奋剂显著增加了艾滋病毒,C型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 和性传播感染 (STIs) 的风险.
- 药物使用治疗设施是刺激剂使用障碍 (StUD) 患者的关键接触点.
- 针对艾滋病毒,HCV和性传播感染的综合测试和治疗对于管理这些同时发生的疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估在治疗SUD的设施中可获得的HIV,HCV和STI测试和治疗服务.
- 评估艾滋病毒预防的暴露前预防 (PrEP) 的可用性.
- 分析2021年至2024年期间服务可用性的趋势.
主要方法:
- 2024年全国物质使用和心理健康服务调查 (N-SUMHSS) 的横截面分析.
- 包括12118个治疗STUD的设施.
- 从2021-2024年对服务可用性百分比进行比较.
主要成果:
- 只有36.2%的人提供HIV检测,35.1%的人提供HCV检测,31.0%的人提供STI检测.
- 艾滋病毒治疗率为15.9%,PrEP为11.2%,HCV治疗率为17.9%.
- 虽然从2021年到2024年,服务可用性增加了,但访问的差异仍然保持不变.
结论:
- 在物质使用治疗设施提供基本的HIV,HCV和STI服务方面存在重大差距.
- 许多设施都有能力收集必要的生物标本进行测试和PrEP管理.
- 同时定位和扩大这些综合服务对于早期诊断和治疗STUD患者至关重要.
关键词:
艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒在C型肝炎患者中,C型肝炎是最常见的.暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是指暴露前预防.性传播感染性传播感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性感染性使用兴奋剂使用兴奋剂.测试 测试 测试 测试 测试相关概念视频
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