在州禁止堕胎后活产频率和健康状况的变化
Maeve E Wallace1, Yin Wang1, Charles Stoecker1
1Maeve E. Wallace is with the Mel and Enid Zuckerman College of Public Health, University of Arizona, Tucson. At the time of this study, Yin Wang and Charles Stoecker were with the Celia Scott Weatherhead School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA.
American journal of public health
|January 22, 2026
概括
国家禁止堕胎的措施增加了出生率和早产,特别是在非西班牙裔黑人妇女中. 这些发现凸显了多布斯决定后母亲和婴儿健康结果的差异.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 2022年6月的多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织决定推翻了罗伊诉韦德,导致州级堕胎禁令.
- 这些禁令对生育率和早产率的影响,特别是在弱势群体中,需要紧急调查.
研究的目的:
- 量化国家禁止堕胎对生育和早产趋势的影响.
- 分析这些影响在多布斯决定后的18个月.
主要方法:
- 使用了双向固定效应和分阶差异模型.
- 在有和没有堕胎禁令的州比较出生率和早产率趋势.
- 专注于人口学子组,包括非西班牙裔黑人妇女和那些医疗补助覆盖范围的人.
主要成果:
- 在禁止堕胎的州,非西班牙裔黑人妇女中观察到出生率 (3.5%) 和早产率 (2.1%) 的统计显著增加.
- 在仅限于医疗补助覆盖妇女分娩的分析中发现了类似的升高趋势.
- 禁止堕胎对出生结果的影响在不同的人口群体中不均.
结论:
- 州立堕胎禁令显然影响了生育率和早产率.
- 禁止堕胎的州的非西班牙裔黑人妇女在出生率和早产率上出现了不成比例的增加.
- 这些发现强调了需要解决由限制性生殖政策加剧的健康差异.
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