屏幕时间和户外游戏之间的相互作用对学龄前儿童的认知和社会情感发展的影响
Ramiah Moldenhauer1, Madison Boyd1, Yeongho Hwang1
1Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport and Recreation, Edmonton, Canada.
Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP
|January 22, 2026
概括
屏幕时间较短 (ST) 和户外游戏时间较长 (OP) 的学前儿童表现出更好的认知和社会情感发展. 这凸显了为幼儿平衡数字参与与体育活动的重要性.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 屏幕时间 (ST) 和户外游戏 (OP) 是影响学龄前儿童发展的关键因素.
- 不同的ST和OP参与模式可能与不同的发展轨迹有关.
研究的目的:
- 识别学龄前儿童屏幕时间和户外游戏的不同情况.
- 在这些已识别的个人资料中检查认知和社会情感发展的差异.
主要方法:
- 隐藏的个人资料分析被用来根据家长报告的ST (电视/视频观看,视频/电脑游戏) 和OP识别子组.
- 评估了认知发展 (语言,反应抑制,工作记忆,自我控制) 和社会情绪发展 (情绪,认知,行为自我调节).
- 从加拿大西部的352名学龄前儿童 (3-4岁) 和他们的父母收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个不同的配置文件:低ST/中高OP,高TV/高OP,中ST/低OP,高ST/中高OP.
- 与低ST/中高OP基准组相比,中等ST/低OP基准组和高ST/中高OP基准组的反应抑制显著较低.
- 高TV/高OP和中等ST/低OP的个人资料表现出较低的自我控制,高TV/高OP的个人资料表现出较低的行为自我调节.
结论:
- 参与较少屏幕时间和更多户外游戏的儿童在某些领域表现出更先进的认知和社会情感发展.
- 这些发现强调了减少屏幕曝光和促进户外活动的潜在好处,以实现最佳的早期儿童发展.
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