在互联网时代对家庭呼吸道病原体检测服务的认识和使用:后流行病问卷研究研究
Chunshan Xu1, Wenhao Cao2, Cunbo Jia3
1School of Management, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
JMIR formative research
|January 22, 2026
概括
基于家庭的呼吸道病原体检测服务 (HRPTS) 显示出快速诊断的希望,超过70%的人愿意采用. 解决对准确性和隐私的担忧是广泛用于预防呼吸系统疾病的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 基于家庭的呼吸道病原体检测服务 (HRPTS) 是一个新兴的基于互联网的医疗保健模式.
- HRPTS提供了快速的病原体识别,克服了传统测试的延迟,以更快地诊断.
- 对于HRPTS的公众意识,采用率和影响因素在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 调查数字连接的城市居民对HRPTS的认识和采用意向.
- 分析影响HRPTS的采用意向的因素.
主要方法:
- 使用基于技术接受模型的结构化问卷.
- 通过在线调查收集了1756名受访者的数据.
- 多变量线性回归和探索性因子分析用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 54.7%的受访者知道HRPTS,而15.3%的人使用过它们.
- 对于快速识别,早期治疗,节省成本和减少焦虑的高度感知效用.
- 人们对隐私 (52.7%),测试准确性 (49.6%) 和监管 (54.0%) 表示担忧.
- 超过70%的人表示愿意采用HRPTS.
- 高等教育,与家人同住,缺乏慢性疾病预测了更高的收养意图.
- 以前的不使用和不经常寻求医疗保健与收养有负面关联.
结论:
- 在中国城市,HRPTS为早期诊断和医疗保健优化提供了显著的价值.
- 解决有关测试准确性,数据隐私和监管问责制的担忧至关重要.
- 加强HRPTS对于在后流行病时代预防呼吸系统疾病很重要.
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