评估IT专业人员的工作姿势和部疼痛 - - 一项观察性研究
Amita Aggarwal1, Tushar J Palekar2
1Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana-Ambala, India.
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
|January 22, 2026
概括
信息技术 (IT) 专业人员经常表现出不良的工作姿势,导致部疼痛和残疾. 评估显示,体位不良,部残疾和部运动能力下降之间存在显著的相关性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
背景情况:
- 信息技术 (IT) 专业人员由于工作姿势容易患上与工作有关的肌肉骨疼痛.
- 了解这些姿势对于识别特定风险和预防疼痛至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析IT专业人员的工作姿势和部残疾风险.
- 为了确定姿势,部残疾和部移动性之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 评估了人口统计数据,工作姿势 (上肢快速评估 - RULA) 和部残疾 (部残疾指数 - NDI).
- 使用压力生物反和通用度计来评估宫耐力和部运动范围.
主要成果:
- 71%的人报告轻度不适,6.25%的人有严重的姿势问题 (RULA).
- 47.9%的IT专业人员经历过轻度部残疾的部疼痛.
- 部疼痛与增加的部残疾和减少左宫旋转相关.
结论:
- 信息技术专业人员经常出现不适当的工作站姿势,部疼痛和轻度部残疾.
- 较高的部残疾和RULA分数与部移动性降低有关,特别是侧向曲和旋转.
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