在3.5岁的中国儿童中,一个稳定的复合面部效应:来自完整复合范式的证据
Yu Gu1, Yini Sun2, Chenglin Li1
1School of Psychology, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China.
Journal of experimental child psychology
|January 22, 2026
概括
在中国儿童中,整体面部处理在3.5岁时已经建立起来,表现出与成人相似的发展. 这一发现澄清了学龄前儿童早期面部识别能力.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
背景情况:
- 对于面部识别至关重要的整体处理的发展轨迹在学龄前儿童中还不太清楚.
- 了解早期的面部处理是识别潜在认知机制的关键.
研究的目的:
- 研究中国学龄前儿童整体面部处理的发展轨迹.
- 为了确定整体处理在幼儿时代稳定建立的年龄.
主要方法:
- 在这项研究中招募了大约150名学龄前儿童.
- 在两个实验中使用完整的复合范式 (同时和顺序匹配任务).
主要成果:
- 整体面部处理,由复合效应证明,在中国儿童中稳定建立在3.5岁时.
- 在学龄前儿童中,整体处理的性质与在成年人中观察到的类似.
结论:
- 整体面部处理在童年早期强大而迅速地发展.
- 这些发现为幼儿早期面部识别能力的早期发展和整体处理的稳定性提供了重要的见解.
相关概念视频
Classifying Matter by Composition
89.9K
Matter: Pure Substances and Mixtures
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
According to its composition, the matter can be classified into two broad categories — pure substances and mixtures.
A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition throughout with uniform properties. For example, any sample of sucrose has the same composition and same physical properties, such as melting point, color, and sweetness, regardless of the source from which it is isolated.
A mixture is composed of two or...
89.9K
Composition of Blood
11.6K
The blood in our bodies comprises three major components: blood plasma, formed elements, and the extracellular matrix. Blood plasma is a yellowish fluid that constitutes 55% of the total blood volume. It is primarily made up of water and essential substances such as electrolytes and proteins. Blood plasma serves as a medium for transporting blood cells and also contains nutrients, enzymes, hormones, antibodies, and gases.
Formed elements constitute the remaining 45% of the blood volume. These...
Formed elements constitute the remaining 45% of the blood volume. These...
11.6K
Composite Bodies
1.4K
A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid.
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...
1.4K
Composition of Body Fluids
2.4K
Water functions as a solvent accommodating various solutes, which can be categorized under electrolytes and non-electrolytes. Non-electrolytes are usually held together by covalent bonds, restricting them from dissociating in solution, thereby leading to a lack of electrically charged components upon dissolving in water. They are predominantly organic molecules, such as glucose, creatinine, and urea. Electrolytes, on the other hand, are compounds that can break down into ions in water.
2.4K
Composition of Blood Plasma
8.0K
Blood plasma is a fluid that contains approximately 92% water and 8% solutes. The solutes include various types of proteins, which constitute about 7% of the total solutes in the plasma. The high-molecular-weight proteins—albumins, globulins, and fibrinogen—are essential to plasma function. Albumins, making up about 60% of the plasma proteins, maintain the osmotic balance within blood vessels by preventing excessive water leakage. Additionally, albumins serve as carrier proteins,...
8.0K
Composite Masonry Walls
1.7K
Composite masonry walls combine multiple wythes of the same or different masonry materials to create a unified structure. These walls feature wythes that are bonded together either through mortar-filled collar joints, grouted spaces, or more commonly, with rigid metal ties and reinforcements, with the use of masonry header units being rare. Metal ties are preferred because they effectively minimize water penetration, as these walls primarily absorb moisture and then release it into the...
1.7K


