在线指向的关于口腔干燥的信息是否可靠? 一个传染病学研究
Muath Alassaf1, Shadan Sharbib2, Reem Alhammad2
1Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, King Fahad Hospital, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
International dental journal
|January 22, 2026
概括
在线关于口腔干燥 (xerostomia) 的信息很容易阅读,但质量不同. 非营利性网站为寻求有关这种常见疾病的信息的患者提供了最可靠的资源.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 数字健康素养 数字健康素养
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 口腔干燥 (xerostomia) 显著影响口腔健康和生活质量.
- 患者越来越多地依赖在线资源获取健康信息.
- 在线异口症信息的质量和可靠性往往值得怀疑.
研究的目的:
- 评价患者导向的在线信息的质量,可靠性和可读性.
- 识别互联网上最可靠的异口腔信息来源.
主要方法:
- 在谷歌,Bing和雅虎的系统搜索中,使用术语"口腔干燥"和"xerostomia".
- 根据来源类型对203个符合条件的网站进行评估.
- 使用美国医学协会杂志 (JAMA) 基准,网络健康 (HON) 标准和DISCERN仪器对网站质量和可靠性的评估.
- 使用简单测量Gobbledygook (SMOG) 和Flesch阅读易度得分 (FRES) 测量可读性.
主要成果:
- 非营利组织 (45.8%) 是最常见的在线异口症信息来源.
- 网站显示高可读性 (中位数FRES: 94.75;中位数SMOG: 3.2).
- 根据DISCERN和JAMA的标准,非营利性网站在可靠性和质量方面得分最高,尽管政府和大学的来源不足.
结论:
- 在线异位症信息通常是可读的,但质量和可信度各不相同.
- 非营利性网站成为最可靠和最全面的来源.
- 医疗保健提供者和网站开发人员之间的合作对于提高在线健康信息的准确性和可访问性,提高数字健康素养和知情决策至关重要.
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