领导教育在整体外科培训中的日益增长的势头:系统性审查
Baila Maqbool1, Arshia Jahangir2, Murtaza Hassan3
1Department of Surgery, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico.
Journal of surgical education
|January 22, 2026
概括
外科住院领导力培训已经发展,显示出一致的学习者益处. 未来的研究应该专注于严格的评估和整合,以准备外科医生进行有效的团队领导和改善患者的结果.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 领导力发展 领导力发展
背景情况:
- 领导力是外科住院医生的关键能力,对于管理重症监护机构的跨专业团队至关重要.
- 现有的领导技能居住培训在交付和评估方面不一致.
- 本综述系统地检查了为外科住院医生出版的领导力发展课程.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结现有的领导力培训课程,用于整体外科和子专业住院医生.
- 分析这些课程的演变,内容,交付方法和评估策略.
- 确定外科领导教育中的趋势和差距.
主要方法:
- 一项系统的文献搜索发现了关于外科实习生领导力发展干预措施的研究.
- 数据提取的重点是研究特征,干预设计,课程内容和评估方法.
- 结果以叙事形式综合,强调有效性和教育方法.
主要成果:
- 研究对1987年至2024年的19项研究进行了审查,主要来自美国,加拿大和澳大利亚.
- 课程从实践管理演变为专注于非技术技能,弹性,多样性和包容性.
- 虽然大多数项目报告说参与者信心和沟通得到改善,但评估方法各不相同,通常依赖于自我报告的结果.
结论:
- 外科领导力培训已经转向基于能力的互动课程,并证明了学习者的好处.
- 该领域需要更严格,标准化的评估方法和纵向跟进.
- 整合基于证据的领导力培训对于准备外科医生领导团队和提高患者护理至关重要.
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