腰椎间盘的残疾和alexithymia之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Kubra Neslihan Kurt Oktay1, Ebru Yilmaz2, Ismail Gunes Gokmen3
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Health Sciences, Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of psychosomatic research
|January 22, 2026
概括
亚历克西西米亚,难以识别和描述情绪,在腰椎椎间盘 (LDH) 中很常见. 在LDH患者中,它与残疾有很弱的相关性,但与疼痛强度无关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 腰椎间盘 (LDH) 是腰部疼痛和残疾的一个普遍原因.
- 心理社会因素,如alexithymia,可能会影响患者在LDH的结果,但研究是有限的.
- 这项研究调查了LDH患者的alexithymia,疼痛强度和残疾之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查诊断为腰椎间盘 (LDH) 的患者中alexithymia的患病率.
- 评估LDH患者的alexithymia,疼痛强度和残疾之间的关联.
- 在LDH队列中探索alexithymia与社会人口统计学和临床因素之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及105名临床和MRI确认的LDH患者的横截面研究.
- 使用视觉模拟量表 (VAS) 评估疼痛强度,通过奥斯韦斯特里残疾指数 (ODI) 评估残疾,使用多伦多 Alexithymia 量表 (TAS-20) 评估alexithymia.
- 使用斯皮尔曼相关性分析来确定TAS-20分数与各种人口和临床变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在LDH患者组中,可能/确定的alexithymia的患病率为39.0%.
- 亚历克西西米亚与残疾 (ODI) 和一些社会人口统计因素 (BMI,教育,就业) 存在微弱的正相关性.
- 没有发现alexithymia和疼痛强度 (VAS),年龄,性别或其他临床因素之间的显著相关性.
结论:
- 亚历克西西米亚是腰椎间盘 (LDH) 患者的常见特征.
- 亚历克西西米亚表现出与残疾和某些社会人口统计学因素的弱相关性,但与疼痛强度无关.
- 对alexithymia的心理评估可以帮助识别情绪处理挑战,并为LDH患者提供全面的康复策略.
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