来自医疗保健的制药污染:一种基于系统的策略,以减轻对公众和环境健康的风险
Kelly Thornber1, Matthew Bentham2, Sharon Pfleger3
1Department of Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK; Pharma Pollution Hub, Exeter, UK.
The Lancet. Planetary health
|January 22, 2026
概括
环境中的人用药品对野生动物和公共健康构成风险. 高收入国家的基于系统的方法可以确定干预措施,以减轻这些风险并确保制药的可持续性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生态毒理学 生态毒理学
背景情况:
- 药品是全球普遍存在的环境污染物.
- 这些污染物对野生动物健康,生物多样性和通过抗菌素耐药性对人类健康构成风险.
- 缓解策略是复杂的,因为利益相关者的利益冲突和制药的必要性.
研究的目的:
- 为高收入国家国家制药减缓战略提出多利益相关者,基于系统的方法.
- 将这种方法应用于英国的案例研究,以确定干预点.
- 支持高收入国家尽量减少制药污染带来的风险.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种基于系统的方法.
- 分析了英国医疗保健制药系统的案例研究.
- 确定了37个协同作用的干预点.
主要成果:
- 英国的案例研究揭示了不可持续的医疗保健制药系统带来的风险.
- 该方法确定了37个干预点,解决了紧迫和根深蒂固的问题.
- 该研究强调,需要在整个制药生命周期中制定整体战略.
结论:
- 多利益相关者,基于系统的方法可以指导国家制药污染减缓战略.
- 解决简单的胜利和社会驱动因素对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 这种方法支持高收入国家为可持续的未来管理制药污染.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.2K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.2K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
3.4K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
3.4K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
4.0K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
4.0K
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Health Information Technology and Healthcare Information System
3.3K
Health Information Technology (HIT)
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
Health Information Technology, commonly called HIT, integrates advanced information systems and technology in healthcare settings. Its primary functions include:
3.3K


