生产安全规则 补充培训和种植者学习影响:拉丁美洲的实验证据
Eric Sarpong Owusu1, Clare Narrod1, Ana Marisa Cordero2
1Joint Institute for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, 5825 University Research Ct., University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA.
Journal of food protection
|January 22, 2026
概括
补充培训材料显著提高了拉丁美洲产品生产者对产品安全规则 (PSR) 的知识. 这一干预措施提高了国际观众对食品安全现代化法案 (FSMA) 的遵守.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 食品安全 食品安全
- 国际发展国际发展
背景情况:
- 食品安全现代化法案 (FSMA) 制定了产品安全规则 (PSR),要求农产品种植者接受基于科学的培训.
- 标准培训方法可能无法有效地接触到国际受众,因此需要量身定制的方法.
- 关于全球食品安全合规性补充培训干预措施有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估补充培训材料对拉丁美洲产品种植者PSR知识的影响.
- 评估基于Web的视频,信息图表和meme作为辅助学习工具的有效性.
- 确定量身定制的干预措施是否可以改善国际种植者对FSMA要求的遵守.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥,智利和哥斯达黎加,对298名农产品种植者 (业主/经理和监督员) 进行了一项随机对照试验.
- 参与者被随机分配到接受补充材料的治疗组或对照组.
- 用训练前和训练后的测试来测量知识结果,这些测试分别给每个组进行.
主要成果:
- 补充培训导致业主/经理的知识分数增加了大约8个百分点 (pp),监督员的知识分数增加了7个百分点.
- 合规者表现出更大的知识收益,业主/经理提高了11个百分点,监督者提高了8个百分点.
- 干预措施对国际农产品种植者获得知识产生了积极影响.
结论:
- 定制的补充培训材料可以显著提高FDA认可的PSR种植者培训对国际观众的有效性.
- 这些干预措施有助于加强食品安全能力建设,并支持全球FSMA实施.
- 投资于文化相关的教育工具对于改善全球生产安全合规性至关重要.
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