纤维素纳米纤维使得基于基的凝具有热弹性结构,模仿牛肉肌内脂肪
Minji Choi1, Myeongsu Jo2, Jungwoo Hahn3
1Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanakro, Gwanakgu, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|January 22, 2026
概括
纤维素纳米纤维 (CNFs) 增强了基于的乳液凝,创造了植物性脂肪类似物,其质地和热稳定性得到了改进. 这些新型材料模仿动物脂肪的特性,推动了肉类替代品的发展.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 植物性肉类替代品的发展受到缺乏合适的动物脂肪类别的限制.
- 现有的脂肪类似物在过程中难以复制动物脂肪的关键热弹性特性.
研究的目的:
- 开发和描述以纤维素纳米纤维 (CNFs) 增强的新型基于基的乳液凝.
- 评估CNF增强凝作为植物性肉类应用中的脂肪类型的潜力,通过将其特性与牛肉肌内脂肪 (IM) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 将不同度的CNF (0-1重量%) 纳入基于阿加的乳液凝中.
- 油滴大小,机械性质 (硬度,弹性),热性行为 (性,可性) 和持水能力的表征.
- 在环境和高温下对CNF-agar凝与牛肉IM脂肪进行比较.
主要成果:
- 增加CNF度减少了油滴的大小,形成了一个更密集,纠的纤维状网络.
- 1%重量CNF-agar凝的机械性能 (硬度,弹性) 与牛肉IM脂肪相美.
- 纳入CNF增强了热稳定性,保持高达~100°C的模量,并在加热过程中保持凝高度.
- 随着CNF的添加,观察到水持有能力的提高和可冷水的减少.
结论:
- CNF-agar增强乳液凝可以有效地模仿动物IM脂肪的关键热力学特性.
- 这些凝提供了结构稳定性,改善了纹理,并增强了保持水分的功能,使它们成为植物性肉类的有希望的脂肪类似物.
- 纳入CNF是一个可行的策略,可以克服当前植物性肉脂类模拟技术的局限性.
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