相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 24, 2026

08:47
Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
13.5K
父母报告的因素结构和测量不变性在公共卫生危机期间的优势和困难问卷
Simona Skripkauskaite1, Cathy Creswell1, Naho Morisaki2
1University of Oxford, UK.
Assessment
|January 22, 2026
概括
优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 显示了英国和日本父母的可靠测量,即使在充满挑战的时期. 然而,对于准确的儿童心理健康查,需要对行为和同行子表进行修订.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
背景情况:
- 父母报告的优势和困难问卷 (SDQ) 是儿童心理健康查的一个关键工具.
- 环境压力因素,如公共卫生危机,可能会影响心理测量的有效性.
- 评估SDQ在不同环境中的可靠性和有效性对于其有效使用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在不同文化背景 (英国和日本) 中评估母报告SDQ的测量不变性和可靠性.
- 在具有挑战性的环境条件下,包括限制时期,检查SDQ的有效性和一致性.
- 提供SDQ作为儿童心理健康的查工具在跨文化和危机环境中的适用性的证据.
主要方法:
- 该研究分析了来自英国 (n=9,001) 和日本 (n=365) 的家长的数据.
- 方法包括评估测量不变性,内部一致性,收/区分有效性和测试-重新测试/间隔值可靠性.
- 进行了统计分析,以检查五因素结构及其在各种人口和上下文因素中的稳定性.
主要成果:
- SDQ的五个因素结构在年龄,性别和报告类型 (家长/青少年) 中复制.
- 在特殊教育需求 (SEN),不同的报告窗口 (6个月和1个月),以及在英国和日本版本中发现了SDQ测量不变的证据.
- 虽然整体解释与大流行前的规范一致,但行为和同行关系子尺度的可靠性相对较低.
结论:
- 父母报告SDQ显示了强大的心理测量特性和跨文化群体和具有挑战性的环境的测量不变性.
- 结果支持继续使用SDQ用于儿童心理健康查,特别注意其跨文化适用性.
- 修订行为和同行关系子尺度可能是必要的,以提高其用于查和诊断目的的可靠性.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Acid Strength and Molecular Structure
32.9K
Binary Acids and Bases
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with increasing...
In the absence of any leveling effect, the acid strength of binary compounds of hydrogen with nonmetals (A) increases as the H-A bond strength decreases down a group in the periodic table. For group 17, the order of increasing acidity is HF < HCl < HBr < HI. Likewise, for group 16, the order of increasing acid strength is H2O < H2S < H2Se < H2Te. Across a row in the periodic table, the acid strength of binary hydrogen compounds increases with increasing...
32.9K
Lifestyle Factors and Health
432
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
432
Parental Care
12.7K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.7K
Parenting Styles
628
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
628
Voltammetry: Factors Affecting Measurements
538
A current produced due to the redox reactions of the analyte at the working and auxiliary electrodes is called a faradaic current. The reaction can be divided into two types. The current generated due to the reduction of the analyte is called cathodic current, and it carries a positive charge. In contrast, the current produced by analyte oxidation is known as an anodic current, and it has a negative charge. The applied potential at the working electrode determines the faradaic current flow, and...
538
The Equilibrium Binding Constant and Binding Strength
14.9K
The equilibrium binding constant (Kb) quantifies the strength of a protein-ligand interaction. Kb can be calculated as follows when the reaction is at equilibrium:
14.9K

