艺术品的创造-一种使用WhatsApp的定性方法:对过程的反思
Zamakhoza Khoza1,2, Sivuyile Khaula2, Mziwethu Gcuma2
1South African Medical Research Council, Pretoria, South Africa.
Health promotion practice
|January 22, 2026
概括
年轻的南非人使用视觉方法和WhatsApp分享关于亲密伴侣暴力和艾滋病毒风险的见解. 这种方法揭示了在定性研究中使用社交媒体的好处和挑战.
科学领域:
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 和艾滋病毒暴露对全球年轻人构成重大风险.
- 了解南非年轻人的生活经验对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
- 传统的研究方法可能无法完全捕捉到年轻人的日常生活和风险感知的细微差别.
研究的目的:
- 探索南非年轻人关于亲密伴侣暴力和艾滋病毒暴露的风险和策略.
- 评估一种新的基于照片的方法的有效性,称为"人工制造",用于定性数据收集.
- 评估使用视觉方法和WhatsApp作为数据收集工具的实用性和局限性.
主要方法:
- 与17名年轻南非人 (年龄在18-24岁) 采用了一种基于照片的调整方法 ("人工制造").
- 参与者来自城市非正式定居点和KwaZulu-Natal的一个农村.
- 数据是通过通过WhatsApp共享的文物收集的,反映了日常生活,IPV和艾滋病毒风险.
主要成果:
- 文物创作促进了年轻参与者的丰富叙述和个人见解的分享.
- 视觉方法和WhatsApp在参与者参与和数据可访问性方面提供了优势.
- 挑战包括蜂数据的成本和连接性,特别是在农村地区,影响文物提交.
结论:
- 视觉方法,增强的工具,如WhatsApp,可以有价值的定性研究与年轻人群.
- 文物创造过程为推进非传统的定性方法提供了宝贵的教训.
- 社交媒体平台为深入的社会科学研究提供了机会和局限性.
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