患有失眠的患者的经验,重点关注他们的感知和治疗之旅
Sylvie Royant-Parola1, Isabelle Poirot2, Pierre A Geoffroy3
1Réseau Morphée, 2, grande rue, 92380 Garches, France.
L'Encephale
|January 22, 2026
概括
患有失眠障碍的法国患者经历了重大的日常生活影响,并希望获得更多的教育支持. 目前的治疗途径显示出差距,特别是在非药物治疗方法中,如失眠的认知行为疗法 (CBT-I).
科学领域:
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 患者体验研究 研究研究
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 失眠障碍显著影响日常运作,幸福感和工作表现.
- 现有的指导方针建议基于证据的治疗方法,包括对失眠的认知行为疗法 (CBT-I).
研究的目的:
- 为了探索法国患者患有失眠障碍的经验.
- 评估患者对疾病的看法及其治疗过程.
- 为了识别失眠障碍目前的护理途径中的差距.
主要方法:
- 2022年底进行的一项调查包括150名被诊断患有慢性失眠障碍 (DSM-5标准) 的法国患者 (35-65岁).
- 参与者通过国家在线小组 (IPSOS) 招募.
- 20项问卷评估了睡眠感知,症状影响以及对治疗选择的看法.
主要成果:
- 73%的患者认为精神压力和38%的过度活动的大脑是主要的失眠贡献者.
- 失眠障碍导致工作表现困难 (61%),注意力集中 (73%) 和焦虑增加 (39%).
- 只有19%的人获得了教育支持,79%的人从未被转介到CBT-I;79%的人希望有更多的教育内容.
结论:
- 失眠障碍深刻影响患者的生活超越睡眠,影响整体福祉和工作.
- 目前的失眠治疗实践存在重大差距,特别是在非药物干预方面.
- 加强临床医生对基于证据的方法的认识,对于改善患者在失眠障碍治疗中的结果至关重要.
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