在全职使用轮椅和/或机动移动滑板车的成年人中,担心下降的预测因素:一个横截面研究
Sahel Moein1, Elizabeth W Peterson2, Laura A Rice1
1Department of Health and Kinesiology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, United States.
Disability and health journal
|January 22, 2026
概括
轮椅/滑板车 (WC/S) 用户对跌倒 (CaF) 的担忧是多因素的. 年龄较小,男性性别,摔伤,慢性头和难以起预测高Caf,而较少的抑郁症状预测低Caf.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 担心跌倒 (CaF) 严重影响全职轮椅/滑板车 (WC/S) 用户的生活质量和参与度.
- 高Caf可以导致活动限制和增加跌倒风险,创造一个有害的循环.
研究的目的:
- 确定依赖于WC/S移动的个体中CaF的关键预测因素.
- 了解这些预测因素对于开发针对性的康复干预措施至关重要.
主要方法:
- 对137名全职WC/S用户进行了一项横截面的在线调查,这些用户曾经经历过跌倒.
- 使用路径分析来确定影响CaF的因素,通过使用WC/S (FCS-WC/S) 的人的Fall Concerns Scale进行测量.
主要成果:
- 年龄较小,男性性别,最近的跌倒相关伤害和慢性头与增加的CaF有关.
- 无法自主从地面上升预测较高的CaF,而较低的抑郁症状负担预测较低的CaF.
结论:
- 在WC/S使用者中,CaF受到复杂的因素相互作用的影响,包括身体,心理和受伤相关的因素.
- 识别这些预测因素使临床医生和研究人员能够开发出更好的查工具和对CaF的管理策略.
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