在2017年至2024年期间,在澳大利亚的一个大都会癌症中心,对固体器官恶性瘤的药物使用有同情的访问
Yun San Chong1, Nicholas Yeo1,2,3, Grace Redmayne2
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Asia-Pacific journal of clinical oncology
|January 22, 2026
概括
在澳大利亚,获得非药品福利计划 (PBS) 癌症药物越来越常见,通过同情的获取计划 (CAPs),许多患者可以免费获得新型疗法. 这些项目为各种固体器官恶性瘤提供了先进的治疗方法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药物经济学 药物经济学
- 临床药理学 临床药理学
背景情况:
- 澳大利亚的制药福利计划 (PBS) 补贴癌症治疗,但并非所有新疗法都列出.
- 富有同情心的获取计划 (CAPs) 为患者提供了一种途径,让他们获得非PBS列出的癌症药物.
- 这项研究审查了澳大利亚大都会癌症中心通过CAPs利用癌症治疗方法的情况.
研究的目的:
- 通过同情的访问计划 (CAPs) 访问的癌症治疗的利用模式进行回顾性分析.
- 描述非PBS列出的癌症治疗类型的药物类型,患者人口统计数据和接入模式 (共享成本/共同支付与免费).
- 评估PBS以外的固体器官恶性瘤新药获取的流行率和特征.
主要方法:
- 对2017年至2024年期间通过CAPs获得药物的固体器官恶性瘤患者的药房和医院病历的回顾性审查.
- 排除患有血液性恶性瘤的患者和通过自付支付获得药物的患者.
- 综合农业计划分为成本共享/共同支付和无成本计划.
主要成果:
- 在228个病例中,64.9%的患者免费获得药物,35.1%的患者通过成本共享/共同支付计划获得药物.
- 几乎一半 (48.2%) 的患者接受了CAP药物作为他们的第一疗法,其中中位数为1次先前治疗.
- 珀图祖马布,尼沃卢马布和杜尔瓦卢马布是通过CAPs获得最频繁的药物之一,53个计划提供了18家公司的40种药物.
结论:
- 在各种癌症类型的CAP中,使用新型癌症药物的趋势越来越大.
- CAP在为患有固体器官恶性瘤的患者提供先进疗法方面发挥着重要作用.
- 越来越多的CAP使用率表明,它对患者获得可能挽救生命的治疗方法产生了积极的影响.
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