基于全站无站方法测量轨道直度的优化和准确性分析
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Suqian University, No.399 South Yellow River Road, Wuchang District, Suqian City, 223800, China. 18361278603@163.com.
Scientific reports
|January 22, 2026
概括
本研究引入了一种免费站总站方法,用于精确测量轨道直度,克服环境限制. 高精度的角度测量和优化的设置显著提高了精度,精度在±0.3mm.
科学领域:
- 地理学工程 工程地质学
- 计量学 计量学 计量学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
背景情况:
- 传统的总站方法用于轨道直度受到现场环境和困难的错误控制的限制.
- 高精度测量对于高速铁路和大型结构等基础设施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一个免费站总站方法,用于高精度的轨道直度测量.
- 建立一个非线性测量点偏差计算模型.
- 分析测量误差和站位对准确度的影响.
主要方法:
- 为自由站方法开发了一种非线性测量点偏差计算模型.
- 采用蒙特卡洛模拟来分析角度和距离测量误差,以及总站立位置.
- 在一条160米长的轨道上进行了实验,总站设置在50米和100米,距离轨道垂直4米.
主要成果:
- 高精度角测量被认为是准确偏差测量的关键.
- 优化总站起立位置可以有效地消除距离测量错误.
- 对于大多数测量点,平均平方误差的偏差控制在±0.3mm以内.
结论:
- 拟议的自由站总站方法为复杂环境中的亚毫米级位置容忍检测提供了强大的解决方案.
- 这种技术适用于高速铁路,精密导轨和大型结构装置.
- 该研究表明,通过仔细管理测量参数和站位,可以实现高精度的可行性.
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