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负面能力可能解决精神病学信誉危机
Helene Speyer1,2, David Roe3,4, Sue Estroff5
1Mental Health Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen Research Center for Mental Health (CORE), Gentofte Hospitalsvej 15, 4, Copenhagen, Denmark. helene.speyer@regionh.dk.
Culture, medicine and psychiatry
|January 22, 2026
概括
精神病学需要接受不确定性,以重新赢得公众的信任. 培养对模两可的舒适感,在智力和艺术参与的支持下,可以重建心理健康的可信度.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康研究研究
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学中的认识论学.
背景情况:
- 精神病学的可信度受到挑战,因为公众对精神疾病的病因学有过度自信的说法造成了幻灭.
- 一个确定性循环,由精神病学对医学合法性的渴望,公众对简单解决方案的需求和制药业利益所驱动,加剧了这一危机.
- 目前的方法往往过于简化了复杂的心理健康问题,阻碍了真正的理解和信任.
研究的目的:
- 提出精神病学的范式转变,将不确定性作为核心原则.
- 探索"消极能力"的概念,作为一种在心理健康领域培养对模两可和怀疑的舒适度的手段.
- 确定培养这一转变在智力和情感上的策略.
主要方法:
- 精神病学可信度的概念分析和确定性的作用.
- 探索"负能力"作为管理模两可的框架.
- 讨论知识 (概念能力) 和情感 (与艺术,文学接触) 策略,培养对不确定性的容忍.
主要成果:
- 重新引入不确定性可以打破精神病学中过度自信和幻灭的循环.
- 培养负面能力可以让人们对心理健康有更细致的理解.
- 与艺术和智力发展的接触是培养对模两可的容忍的关键.
结论:
- 接受不确定性对于精神病学来说至关重要,以重建信任并增强其信誉.
- 更复杂的理解,整合生物,心理和社会因素,从接受模两可的出现.
- 心理健康专业人员必须学会容忍和重视不确定性,以推动这一领域的发展.
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