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核心自我评价,工作与家庭冲突以及关系满意度:克罗地亚双收入夫妇的证据
Katarina Banov Trošelj1, Nada Krapic2, Igor Kardum2
1Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Rijeka, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia. katarina.banov@ffri.uniri.hr.
BMC psychology
|January 22, 2026
概括
核心自我评估通过减少工作与家庭之间的冲突,提高了双收入夫妇的关系满意度. 这种心理资源有利于双方的合作伙伴,观察到不同的性别路径.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 工作与生活平衡研究研究
背景情况:
- 双收入夫妇面临着平衡工作和家庭的挑战,影响关系满意度.
- 核心自我评估是工作幸福感的预测指标,在浪漫关系中,它对人际关系的影响还没有得到充分研究.
- 资源保护和溢出交叉理论指导着对这些效应的调查.
研究的目的:
- 在双收入夫妇中,调查核心自我评估和关系满意度之间的二元关联.
- 检查工作与家庭和家庭与工作冲突在该协会中的调解作用.
- 探索这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了271对克罗地亚双收入夫妇的调查数据.
- 采用了演员-合作伙伴相互依赖调解模型.
- 自我报告措施包括核心自我评估量表,工作家庭冲突量表和感知关系质量组件问卷.
主要成果:
- 个人的核心自我评价与他们自己的关系满意度积极相关 (演员效应).
- 对于女性来说,这完全由较低的工作与家庭冲突来调解.
- 男性的核心自我评价通过男性较低的工作与家庭冲突 (伴侣效应) 与伴侣的关系满意度积极相关. 家庭与工作之间的冲突不是一个重要的调解者.
结论:
- 核心自我评估通过减轻工作与家庭之间的冲突,作为双收入夫妇关系满意度的心理资源.
- 明显的性别路径表明女性的溢出和从男性到女性的交叉.
- 加强个人资源和管理工作压力因素的干预措施可以增强个人和关系福祉.
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