健康生活计划的实用试点研究:通过临床社区伙伴关系为低收入西班牙裔家庭提供肥胖预防和治疗计划
Matthew A Haemer1, Suhong Tong2, Emily J Steen1
1Department of Pediatrics, Section of Nutrition, University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA.
Childhood obesity (Print)
|January 23, 2026
概括
健康生活计划 (HeLP) 有效地减少了西班牙裔家庭的儿童肥胖症,在各年龄组中显著改善了BMI%95的轨迹. 这种全家庭干预措施在服务不足的社区显示出对预防和治疗肥胖的希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童肥胖症 儿童肥胖症
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖干预措施往往缺乏西班牙裔家庭的文化和语言适应.
- 健康生活计划 (HeLP) 是一种全新的全家庭方法,用于预防和治疗肥胖.
研究的目的:
- 评估HeLP计划在西班牙裔人口中的有效性.
- 为了评估儿童体质指数 (BMI) 干预后轨迹的变化.
主要方法:
- 一项务实,纵向的试点研究,涉及2岁以上有肥胖儿童的家庭.
- HeLP包括12个关于营养,健身和育儿的小组会议,由健康教育者和健身专业人士提供.
- 儿童BMI%95轨迹使用层次混合效应模型从干预前12个月到干预后12个月分析.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄组 (2-6,7-11,12-18岁) 的超重或肥胖儿童中观察到模型BMI%95轨迹的显著减少.
- 超重儿童的BMI%95.6降低了-4.6%.
- 大约71%的家长只说西班牙语,突出了该计划的可访问性.
结论:
- 在低收入的西班牙裔家庭中,HeLP计划在预防和治疗儿童肥胖方面表现出有效性.
- 临床与社区的伙伴关系可以成功地提供此类干预措施.
- 结果支持通过随机对照试验进一步调查.
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