第二届国际脊髓损伤 (InSCI) 社区调查的方法和流行病学数据
Mirja H Gross-Hemmi1, Mirjam Brach1, Daiana Popa2
1Swiss Paraplegic Research, Guido A. Zäch Institute, Nottwil, Switzerland.
Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
|January 23, 2026
概括
第二次国际脊髓损伤 (InSCI) 调查收集了来自31个国家的15051名个人的数据. 调查结果强调,需要改善脊髓损伤/疾病 (SCI/D) 患者的医疗保健和支持系统.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 脊髓损伤/疾病 (SCI/D) 显著影响全球健康,导致死亡率和长期残疾.
- 国际脊髓损伤 (InSCI) 社区调查收集数据,以了解SCI/D患者的经历.
- 确定影响SCI/D人群功能,健康和福祉的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述第二次InSCI社区调查中参与的国家.
- 详细介绍招聘流程,结果和参与者特征.
- 为了解全球SCI/D景观提供基础.
主要方法:
- 一个横截面的,多国性的,观察性研究设计.
- 数据来自31个国家的15051名SCI/D患者.
- 专注于描述国家参与,招聘和人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 第二次InSCI调查涉及31个国家和15051名参与者 (26.8%的响应率).
- 参与者主要是男性 (70%),平均年龄为43岁,其中72%的人需要日常帮助.
- 创伤性SCI (87%) 是常见的,通常是由于交通碰撞 (35%),不完整的伤害 (55%) 和四肢 (69%) 是普遍存在的.
结论:
- 全球上升的SCI发病率需要量身定制的医疗保健,康复和支持.
- 来自第二次InSCI调查的数据将识别医疗保健缺口.
- 调查结果将为有针对性的干预提供信息,并优化SCI/D的资源配置.
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