关于自杀的规范信念与对台湾自杀相关强制精神病治疗的态度之间的相关性
Shi-Tin Liang1, Ying-Yeh Chen1,2, Shu-Sen Chang3,4,5
1Taipei City Psychiatric Centre, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Crisis
|January 23, 2026
概括
在台湾,公众对强制性精神病治疗的支持很高. 然而,将自杀视为理性行为会减少对非自愿心理健康干预的支持,这突显了文化对政策的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 关于自杀的规范信念影响公众对心理健康干预的看法.
- 了解这些信仰对于在不同文化背景下制定有效的心理健康政策至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查关于自杀的规范信念 (基于人权和基于理性) 与支持台湾强制精神病治疗之间的关联.
- 分析关于自杀权和理性的观点如何影响对非自愿精神病学干预的态度.
主要方法:
- 对1087名台湾成年人进行了一项全国性的电话调查.
- 收集了关于关于自杀权,理性和强制精神病治疗的意见的数据.
- 用多项逻辑回归分析来检查信念和态度之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (68.9%-83.7%) 支持非自愿的精神病治疗.
- 对自杀权的信念与对强制治疗的支持没有相关性.
- 认为自杀是理性的个人支持强制精神病学转诊或入院的可能性明显低 (aORs从0.29到0.39不等).
结论:
- 强制精神病治疗在台湾得到了广泛的支持,不管人们对自杀权的看法如何.
- 对自杀理性的看法显著减少了对非自愿心理健康干预的支持.
- 文化叙述和关于自杀理性的信仰是台湾心理健康政策制定的关键考虑因素.
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