经历过人际创伤或虐待的女性的同行支持:综合性审查
Gill Thomson1, Joanne Cull2, Jennifer Kuroski1
1Maternal, Parental and Infant Nutrition & Nurture Unit (MAINN), School of Nursing & Midwifery, University of Lancashire, Preston, UK.
Scandinavian journal of caring sciences
|January 23, 2026
概括
同龄人支持为女性和青少年女孩从人际创伤中愈合提供了一种有益的方法. 本次审查强调了其在通过共同经验改善福祉和培养性方面的有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
背景情况:
- 人际创伤,包括虐待和暴力,显著影响妇女的身体,精神和社会健康.
- 同行支持,利用实践经验和培训,为面临类似挑战的个人提供支持框架.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有证据,对同行支持干预措施的有效性,对经历过人际创伤的妇女和青少年女孩.
主要方法:
- 进行了综合性系统审查,搜索多个数据库 (例如,MEDLINE,PsycINFO,CINAHL) 到2025年10月.
- 包括的研究进行了质量评估,并使用安东诺夫斯基的连贯感 (SOC) 框架分析了数据.
主要成果:
- 综合了来自高收入国家的9项研究的11篇论文,重点关注创伤的可理解性,可管理性和意义性.
- 同行支持增强了自我意识和对创伤对接受者和支持者的影响的理解.
- 在培养联系的同时,同行支持也带来了诸如感知到的责任和支持者的潜在失败感等挑战.
结论:
- 同行支持被证实是创伤幸存者的一个有价值的干预,由共同的历史和互惠驱动.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以优化同行支持者的招聘,培训和支持结构.
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