欧洲生物经济战略可以更好地整合可持续发展议程
Anne Warchold1, Jing Li1, Prajal Pradhan1,2
1Integrated Research on Energy, Environment and Society (IREES), Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groningen (ESRIG), University of Groningen, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.
概括
欧洲生物经济战略侧重于环境目标,但往往忽视了公平的过渡和潜在的权衡. 政策需要系统性方法来实现真正的可持续性和弹性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 生物经济是实现可持续增长和实现可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的关键国家战略.
- 许多国家正在制定生物经济愿景,从化石燃料转型,解决环境和社会经济挑战.
- 然而,生物经济本身并非可持续或循环,政策实施在平衡可持续发展目标方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估欧洲生物经济战略在多大程度上优先考虑可持续性.
- 分析生物经济战略与可持续发展目标 (SDGs) 的协调程度.
- 识别当前生物经济政策叙述中的差距和潜在的意外后果.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自14个欧洲国家和欧盟的29份生物经济政策文件.
- 应用文本分析技术来评估可持续性在战略中的重要性.
- 评估可持续性和循环原则的整合.
主要成果:
- 大多数战略都强调与可持续发展目标6和12-15相一致的环境目标.
- 政策往往忽视了公平和包容性转型的原则.
- 生物经济-SDG证据和政策叙述之间存在重大断开,可持续性概念在很大程度上是理论性的.
结论:
- 目前的生物经济战略风险不可持续的过渡,优先叙述证据的权衡.
- 政策必须整合集中于性,公平性和生态再生的系统方法.
- 未来的研究应该集中在将生物经济发展与全球可持续性目标相协调的实际机制上.
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