COVID-19对日本结核病趋势的潜在影响
Lisa Kawatsu1, Kazuhiro Uchimura2
1Graduate School of Nursing, International Health Nursing, Nagoya City University, Aichi, Japan.
Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSAR
|January 23, 2026
概括
由于COVID-19大流行,日本的结核病病例报告总体下降. 然而,影响因年龄和出生地而异,一些群体的结核病病例增加.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,全球公共卫生景观发生了重大变化.
- 结核病 (TB) 流行病学可能受到与流行病相关的干扰的影响.
研究的目的:
- 分析日本国家结核病监测数据,以评估COVID-19的影响.
- 根据年龄组和出生地调查结核病流行病学的变化.
- 探索结核病例报告中观察到的变化的潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 分析来自日本的全国结核病监测数据.
- 观察到的结核病例通知与COVID-19前后预期数量的比较.
- 根据年龄组和出生地对分析的分层.
主要成果:
- 自2019年以来,日本的结核病例通报总量低于预期.
- 35-54岁和65岁以上的日本出生的个人显示,观察到的结核病例比预期的要少.
- 25-34岁的日本出生的个人显示出比预期的更多的结核病例.
- 0-24岁和65岁以上的外国出生的个人显示,观察到的结核病例比预期的要少.
- 疫情期间结核病检测方法的变化影响了不同人群的查机会.
结论:
- COVID-19 疫情对日本的结核病流行病学产生了差异性的影响.
- 年龄和出生地是理解这些影响的关键因素.
- 改变查机会可能导致结核病例通知中观察到的差异.
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