在中风后从医院到家庭的护理过渡的促进者:一种定性研究
Somayeh Bahadoram1, Narges Arsalani2, Masoud Fallahi-Khoshknab1
1Department of Nursing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|January 23, 2026
概括
对于中风患者来说,有效的医院到家庭护理过渡 (HHCT) 需要改善沟通,教育和护理连续性. 这些因素提高了患者的安全性,并降低了早期再住院率.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 脑卒中康复治疗 脑卒中康复治疗
背景情况:
- 不有效的医院到家庭护理过渡 (HHCT) 与中风 (PWS) 患者早期再入院有关.
- 优化HHCT对于患者安全和降低再入院率至关重要.
- 了解利益相关者的观点是改善HHCT流程的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查促进中风后HHCT的因素.
- 收集患者,医疗保健专业人员和政策制定者的见解.
- 确定改善退院后护理的策略.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗德黑兰进行的定性研究 (2023-2024年).
- 与23名参与者进行半结构面试的传统内容分析.
- 采用了张和怀尔德穆斯的八步分析方法.
主要成果:
- 138个代码被生成,分为通信/教育,护理连续性和基础设施.
- 确定的主要促进者包括有效的沟通,教育和护理的连续性.
- 以患者为中心的护理,信息系统,社区服务,支持和指导方针也显得至关重要.
结论:
- 多种相互关联的因素促进了中风幸存者的成功HHCT.
- 改善沟通,教育和护理连续性至关重要.
- 研究结果为提高护理质量,减少再入院和改善出院后患者管理的策略提供了信息.
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