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对母乳微生物组的评估,重点是益生菌
Nazila Kassaian1, Shahrzad Ahangarzadeh2, Bahareh Vakili2
1Nosocomial Infection Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Iranian journal of nursing and midwifery research
|January 23, 2026
概括
母亲的母亲们的母亲们
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 人类健康 人类健康 人类健康
- 婴儿营养 婴儿营养
背景情况:
- 母乳的成分会影响婴儿的肠道微生物群和健康.
- 牛奶微生物群和寡糖是关键因素.
- 母亲的生活方式会影响母乳微生物组的组成.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究健康的伊朗母亲的母乳微生物组.
- 探索母亲的生活方式和母乳微生物组之间的关系.
- 为了识别母乳中的潜在益生菌菌株.
主要方法:
- 对20名母婴新生儿进行横截面研究 (2022年5月至2023年1月).
- 在有氧和无氧条件下培养的母乳样本.
- 通过问卷评估母亲的营养和心理状况.
主要成果:
- 隔离了七种细菌物种,包括潜在的益生菌*Pedicoccus acidilactici*和*Lactobacillus fermentum*.
- 饮食乳制品消费与母乳中的益生菌存在相关 (p=0.03).
- 其他已确认的细菌: *Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii, Staphylococcus epidermidis,Rothia kristinae,Streptococcus rubneri,Streptococcus parasanguinis*. *其他已确认的细菌: *Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Rothia kristinae,Streptococcus rubneri,Streptococcus parasanguinis*. *其他已确认的细菌: *Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii,Staphylococcus epidermidis,Rothia kristinae,Streptococcus rubneri,Streptococcus parasanguinis*. *其他已确认的细菌: *Corynebacterium kroppenstedtii,Staphylococcus epidermidis.
结论:
- *Pedicoccus acidilactici*和*Lactobacillus fermentum*被确定为母乳中的益生菌.
- 哺乳期间母亲的乳制品摄入量可能会增加母乳中有益的益生菌含量.
- 这可以为婴儿提供更健康的肠道微生物组.
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