大数据在脊柱外科研究中的兴起:一个图书法分析,1993-2024年
Julius Gerstmeyer1,2, Anna Gorbacheva3, Clifford Pierre4
1Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Katholische Kliniken Bochum, Bochum, DEU.
Cureus
|January 23, 2026
概括
自2012年以来,脊柱手术研究中使用大型数据库的数量增加了10倍以上. 退行性疾病仍然很常见,但公共卫生和感染主题越来越多,美国的研究成果领先.
科学领域:
- 脊柱手术研究的研究.
- 大数据分析大数据分析.
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 自1900年以来,脊柱手术研究的出版物稳步增加.
- 大型数据库和注册表的出现改变了研究方法.
- 大规模的数据库研究在脊柱手术中越来越普遍,因为它的重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 描述性地描述脊柱外科研究中大数据库使用趋势.
- 分析随着时间的推移出版量,主题分布和地理输出的变化.
- 确定脊柱手术数据库研究中的关键研究领域和地理模式.
主要方法:
- 在科学网络 (WoS) 数据库中进行了全面的搜索,使用与大数据和脊柱手术相关的关键词进行了搜索.
- 1993年至2024年间发表的原创和评论文章被纳入分析.
- 数据被分类,量化分析,并使用VOSviewer进行网络分析来可视化.
主要成果:
- 从2012年到2024年,使用大型数据库的出版物增加了10倍以上.
- 退行性疾病是最常见的研究主题,其次是公共卫生和感染.
- 美国的研究成果占主导地位 (62.29%),引用数量显著增加.
结论:
- 在脊柱手术研究中,利用大型数据库的数量大幅增长,这表明向大数据方法的转变.
- 虽然退行性疾病仍然是主要焦点,但对脊髓感染和公共卫生结果的研究正在增加.
- 地理研究产出集中在西方国家,特别是美国,强调需要更广泛的全球参与.
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