参与医疗保健证据综合的利益相关者的方法:一个范围审查
Alex Todhunter-Brown1, Jennifer Petkovic2, Christine Chang3
1School of Health & Life Sciences Glasgow Caledonian University Glasgow UK.
Cochrane evidence synthesis and methods
|January 23, 2026
概括
参与医疗保健证据综合的利益相关者提高了相关性和可访问性. 本更新的综述详细介绍了参与方法,确定了在整个合成过程中涉及患者和专业人员的最佳实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 证据综合方法论的方法论
- 利益相关者参与医疗保健的参与
背景情况:
- 让利益相关者参与医疗保健证据综合可以提高其相关性,实用性和可访问性.
- 之前的审查发现,由于报告不足,需要更好地了解有效的利益相关者参与方法.
- 本研究通过更新有关利益相关者参与医疗保健证据综合的证据来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 识别和整理有关利益相关者参与医疗保健证据综合的当前出版物.
- 描述报告中的利益相关者参与的方法.
- 将当前的发现与之前的范围审查进行比较.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI的指导,根据预先发布的协议进行更新的范围审查.
- 从2016年1月到2024年2月,对五个电子数据库进行系统搜索.
- 使用ACTIVE框架进行独立选,数据提取和编码,使用"交通信号灯"系统来描述全面性.
主要成果:
- 确定了302个出版物,其中272个报告参与了单一的证据综合.
- 患者/护理人员 (74%) 和其他利益相关者参与,主要是在英国,美国,加拿大和澳大利亚.
- 参与往往发生在初始 (范围) 和最终 (解释) 阶段 ("顶部和尾部"方法);19%提供了全面的参与描述.
结论:
- 利益相关者参与证据综合的各个阶段,使用不同的方法,没有明确的模式与综合类型相关.
- 患者/公众和专业人士通常参与,但参与的群体存在差异.
- 建议进行,报告和未来研究有关利益相关者参与证据综合的建议.
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