在乌干达治疗肺结核的青少年中,对99DOTS数字粘附技术的采用进行混合方法评估
P Wambi1, S N West2,3, J Nabugoomu1
1Uganda Tuberculosis Implementation Research Consortium, Walimu, Kampala, Uganda.
SSM - health systems
|January 23, 2026
概括
像99DOTS这样的数字坚持技术在结核病 (TB) 的青少年中得到了很高的普及. 移动接入和支持系统等因素是成功参与结核病治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 青少年面临着结核病 (TB) 治疗坚持的挑战,导致结果较差.
- 数字坚持技术提供了潜在的支持,但它们在青少年中的使用尚未得到充分研究.
- 本研究探讨了影响青少年结核病使用99DOTS平台的因素.
研究的目的:
- 评估与99DOTS数字粘附技术在被诊断为结核病的青少年中普及相关的因素.
- 识别青少年结核病治疗的移动依从性支持使用的促进因素和障碍.
主要方法:
- 在30个乌干达医疗机构进行了一项解释性顺序混合方法研究.
- 关于99DOTS入学的定量数据是从结核病青少年中收集的.
- 通过与青少年和关键信息人,包括医疗保健工作者进行深入访谈,收集了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 73%的青少年 (299/410) 加入了99DOTS平台.
- 年龄较大的青少年 (15-19岁) 与年轻的青少年 (10-14岁) 相比,登记率更高.
- 促进者包括技术精通,培训,护理人员支持和对健康的渴望;障碍物包括有限的移动访问和披露问题.
结论:
- 99DOTS在接受结核病治疗的青少年中显示出高吸收率.
- 增强移动电话接入和护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的强有力的支持对于有效使用数字依从工具的参与至关重要.
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