病例报告:Trastuzumab deruxtecan在人类表皮生长因子受体2-突变的肺癌中与连续脏替代疗法治疗
Sumin Wu1, Chengming Ke2, Min Wei1
1Center of Excellence, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
特拉斯图祖马布德鲁克斯泰干 (T-DXd) 在患有HER2突变非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 的患者中显示出可管理的毒性和疾病控制,需要持续的代疗法 (CRRT). 对这种特定的患者群体需要进行进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
背景情况:
- HER2突变非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 是一种罕见的,攻击性的,对标准治疗反应不佳的疾病.
- 特拉斯图苏巴 (T-DXd) 是一种针对HER2的抗体-药物联合体 (ADC),在HER2突变癌症中显示出前景.
- 在需要持续置换疗法 (CRRT) 的功能障碍患者中,T-DXd的安全性和有效性尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 评估T-DXd在患有晚期HER2突变NSCLC和需要CRRT的功能障碍的患者中的安全性和有效性.
- 评估T-DXd在这个特定的患者亚组中的临床结果和毒性概况.
主要方法:
- 一个69岁的女性病例报告,患有先进的HER2突变NSCLC和急性损伤 (AKI),需要CRRT.
- 在多学科讨论和标准化疗失败后开始T-DXd治疗.
- 监测不良事件和临床反应,包括成像研究和症状评估.
主要成果:
- 治疗T-DXd导致疾病控制,症状改善 (降低,腹部张张,出血),并在三个周期后疾病稳定.
- 患者经历了严重的骨髓抑制,这在支持性护理下得到缓解.
- 没有观察到明显的间歇性肺病,肝毒性或进一步的毒性.
结论:
- 在患有HER2突变肺癌的CRRT依赖患者中,T-DXd证明了潜在的临床实用性,实现了可控毒性的疾病控制.
- 由于吸收的短生存期需要谨慎的解释和在更大的队列中进一步验证.
- 在HER2突变NSCLC患者中T-DXd在功能障碍患者中的作用需要进一步调查.
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