通过保留实验室专业人员来解决临床劳动力短缺问题
1Department of Clinical Laboratory and Medical Imaging, Rutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Sage open pathology
|January 23, 2026
概括
留住经验丰富的实验室专业人员是解决劳动力短缺问题的关键. 高级员工表现出更高的忠诚度和工作场所的存在,强调了需要保留策略,而不是仅仅专注于招聘.
科学领域:
- 临床实验室科学 临床实验室科学
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 病理学服务 病理学服务
背景情况:
- 病理学和临床实验室工作人员面临着急性短缺,由大流行病加剧,导致对服务的机会不平等.
- 目前解决短缺问题的努力主要集中在招聘和知名度上,而忽视了劳动力保留.
- 留住定职专业人员是一个关键的,未被充分解决的服务可用性和公平性的战略.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较定职和职业生涯初至中期的实验室专业人员之间的工作场所存在和忠诚度.
- 评估经验水平对实验室医学的留守和工作场所出勤的影响.
- 评估实验室工作人员在不同职业阶段的职业成就和健康状况.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于网络的横截面调查来比较劳动力队列.
- 分析了持有时间 (忠诚度) 和意想不到的病假 (工作场所的存在).
- 对于这两组人来说,工作满意度和身体/情绪健康都得到了评估.
主要成果:
- 高级实验室员 (51-65岁) 的任期 (20.5年) 比年轻的同行 (3.0年) 长得多.
- 雇佣职业人员在工作场所的出席率更高,意外的生病/精神疾病日数更少 (0对2).
- 在年龄组之间,在工作完成或健康方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 留住经验丰富的实验室专业人员是缓解劳动力短缺的重要策略.
- 专注于保留现有的定制劳动力补充了招聘工作.
- 实施保留策略可以改善临床实验室服务的可用性和公平分配.
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