整形外科手术中的面部轮:面部植入物的作用
Gabriel Conceição Brito1, Márcio de Moraes1, Leonardo Faverani1
1Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Department of Oral Diagnosis, Piracicaba School of Dentistry, State University of Campinas, São Paulo 13414-903, Brazil; gabriel.bucomaxilo@gmail.com (G.C.B.); mmoraes@unicamp.br (M.d.M.); faverani@unicamp.br (L.F.).
Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction
|January 23, 2026
概括
面部植入物可以提高结果,当使用与正形外科手术用于dentofacial变形. 然而,有限的证据和多样化的研究设计需要进一步的研究来制定标准化指南.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
背景情况:
- 整形手术纠正了牙和面部形,改善了功能和美学.
- 辅助面部植入物越来越多地用于增加面部轮,但缺乏指导方针.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查面部植入物与整形手术同时使用的文献.
- 评估现有研究报告的植入物类型,材料和结果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Embase,LILACS) 中按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括报告人类患者接受面部植入物与整形手术的研究,无论研究设计或出版日期.
- 1998年至2025年间发表的17项研究符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 植入物被放置在各种面部区域 (疟疾,下巴等). 使用不同的材料 (PEEK,多孔聚乙烯,等). ) 的情况.
- 聚乙基 (PEEK) 对于定制植入物是常见的,而多孔聚乙烯用于原始植入物.
- 显著的方法异质性和定性结果报告有限的比较分析.
结论:
- 在整形外科手术中,全塑性面部植入物似乎有利于轮增强.
- 结果取决于植入物设计,手术技巧,固定和软组织因素.
- 需要标准化措施,比较研究和更长的随访来指导临床实践.
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