在伊朗的COVID-19患者的家庭护理的解释过程; 一个有基础的理论研究研究
Mohammad Esmaeili Abdar1, Negin Masoudi Alavi1, Mansour Dianati1
1Nursing, Trauma Nursing Research Center, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran.
Journal of education and health promotion
|January 23, 2026
概括
对COVID-19患者的家庭护理需要有计划的支持,强调卫生系统需要优先考虑自我护理,并在流行病期间提供持续培训.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 流行病对心理,社会和经济状况产生重大影响,改变了医疗服务的提供.
- 照顾COVID-19等急性呼吸道疾病的患者是资源密集型的,需要大量的设施和人员.
- 了解和优化COVID-19患者的家庭护理流程对于有效的疾病管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 解释COVID-19诊断的患者的家庭护理过程.
- 开发一个概念模型,以了解COVID-19家庭护理的动态.
主要方法:
- 在2021年至2023年期间,采用了基于理论的方法进行了一项定性研究.
- 进行了半结构化的深度访谈,对16名经过家庭护理的故意选择的COVID-19患者进行了深度访谈.
- 数据分析涉及五个阶段的持续比较,包括开放编码和概念开发,并采用严格的验证策略.
主要成果:
- 对18次采访的分析揭示了四个主要主题:背景因素,因果因素,家庭护理的策略和后果.
- 基于这些主题,开发了一个概念模型,说明了COVID-19患者的家庭护理过程.
- 采访平均每次60分钟,在2022年的12个月内进行.
结论:
- 有效的非正式家庭护理需要知情和结构化的支持系统.
- 卫生系统必须在流行病期间优先考虑自我护理和个人护理.
- 卫生促进专家应提供持续培训,以适应不断变化的传染病情景.
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