治疗前与癌症相关的认知障碍和相关的心理因素:系统性审查
Aideen Scriney1, Lorna Gurren1, Pamela Gallagher1
1School of Psychology, Dublin City University, Dublin, Ireland.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 23, 2026
概括
这一系统性审查发现了治疗前癌症相关认知障碍 (CRCI) 的证据,特别是与焦虑和抑郁相关的主观经验. 客观和主观CRCI测量显示出差异性,突出显示了对标准化研究的需求.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的认知障碍 (CRCI) 影响患者的注意力,记忆力和焦点.
- 了解治疗前的CRCI及其心理联系对于患者护理至关重要.
- 需要客观和主观的措施来全面评估CRCI.
研究的目的:
- 在癌症患者中探索治疗前的CRCI水平 (客观和主观).
- 为了研究CRCI,焦虑和抑郁之间的关系.
- 检查CRCI的轨迹和客观和主观措施之间的相互关系.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 搜索了五个主要的数据库 (PsycINFO,CINAHL,MEDLINE,PubMed,EMBASE) 进行了搜索.
- 来自29篇选定的论文数据的叙述综合,包括那些与健康对照的论文.
主要成果:
- 证据支持客观和主观的预治疗CRCI,具有显著的差异.
- 主观CRCI显示与焦虑和抑郁等心理变量有联系.
- 发现了有限的证据,表明客观和主观CRCI指标之间存在联系.
- 研究中的异质性限制了CRCI轨迹随时间的分析.
结论:
- 支持治疗前的CRCI,主观损伤与焦虑和抑郁有关.
- 研究设计,测量工具和癌症类型引入了复杂性和极限分析.
- 研究方法的标准化和对照组的纳入对于未来的CRCI研究至关重要.
- 调查结果为CRCI的临床护理和干预开发提供了信息.
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