目前的概念和肌肉功能测试的未来前景,以告知ACLR后回归体育决策:叙事性审查
Rebecca Hamrin Senorski1,2, Ramana Piussi1,2, Johan Högberg1,2
1Unit of Physiotherapy, Department of Health and Rehabilitation, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy University of Gothenburg Gothenburg Sweden.
Journal of experimental orthopaedics
|January 23, 2026
概括
在前十字带 (ACL) 受伤后恢复体育运动仍然具有挑战性,目前的测试缺乏对重伤的预测价值. 需要新的评估方法来更好地评估运动员对体育参与的准备.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 前十字带 (ACL) 损伤在运动活动中经常发生,影响运动员的运动回归率 (RTS).
- 尽管进行了手术重建和康复,但许多运动员无法恢复到受伤前的水平,第二次ACL受伤率很高,特别是在年轻运动员中.
- 目前用于评估RTS准备的临床工具,包括力量和跳跃测试,以及患者报告的结果 (PROs),在预测再次受伤风险方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 审查前十字带 (ACL) 损伤后体育回归 (RTS) 测试的现状.
- 确定现有的RTS评估方法的局限性.
- 探索未来改进RTS测试的方向,以更好地反映体育运动的需求并减少重伤风险.
主要方法:
- 这篇叙事综述综合了关于前十字带 (ACL) 损伤和回归体育 (RTS) 测试的当前文献.
- 它批判性地检查了常见临床评估的方法,局限性和预测值.
- 该评论讨论了标准化临床试验与运动表现的动态,多维要求之间的差距.
主要成果:
- 目前的RTS测试,如四肢对称指数 (LSI) 值和跳跃测试,表明第二次ACL损伤的预测值很差.
- 这些测试往往无法解释受伤前的状态,补偿策略或运动质量,只能对运动员的准备能力提供有限的看法.
- 患者报告的结果 (PROs) 捕捉了心理准备,但在单独用于RTS清除时是不够的.
结论:
- 现有的RTS测试协议不足以准确确定运动员在ACL受伤后是否准备恢复运动.
- 为了明智的临床决策,从通过或失败标准转向持续的多维评估是必要的.
- 未来的研究应该专注于开发更多标准化,与情境相关的测试,以弥合临床措施和体育的现实需求之间的差距,以提高运动员的安全性和结果.
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