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智能手机的晴雨表可以听到,并感知指纹敲击
Alireza Hafez1, Dorsa Nahid1, Majid Khabbazian1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta Canada.
概括
智能手机气压计可以揭示敏感的用户数据. 即使采样率较低,气压计读数也可以识别扬声器活动和触摸屏触摸,从而构成隐私风险.
科学领域:
- 移动设备安全 移动设备安全
- 传感器隐私隐私感应器
- 人与计算机的互动.
背景情况:
- 现代智能手机集成气压计用于气压传感,通常在没有用户许可的情况下访问,因为被认为是无害的.
- 智能手机中的防护可能会无意中提高气压计数据对内部声学和触觉事件的敏感性.
研究的目的:
- 调查智能手机气压计数据可能揭示敏感用户信息的潜力.
- 评估使用气压计读数来检测扬声器活动和触摸屏互动的准确性.
主要方法:
- 使用支向量机器 (SVM) 分类器来分析气压计读数.
- 通过低频度晴雨表采样率 (25 Hz) 测试了系统.
- 评估了分类器在检测扬声器活动 (沉默与声) 和触摸屏手指点击方面的表现.
主要成果:
- 使用气压计数据,实现了超过95%的准确性来区分无声和声的音频播放.
- 在检测触摸屏手指触摸时,几乎有100%的准确性.
- 证明气压计样本可以提供关于指尖触摸的近似位置的信息.
结论:
- 智能手机晴雨表,与普遍认为的相反,是敏感的传感器,可以泄露用户的私人信息.
- 应仔细管理对气压计数据的访问,以减轻潜在的隐私侵犯.
- 这些发现强调了对看似无害的智能手机传感器加强隐私控制的必要性.
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