医院部门药物的气候影响:一个范围的审查
Katrine Bitsch Johansen1, Peter Skov Esbech1, Johan Fredrik Helland1
1Centre for Research in Sustainable Medicine, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology
|January 23, 2026
概括
医疗保健部门对温室气体排放做出了重大贡献,其中药物是关键因素. 医院药物的气候影响研究有限,这表明需要更多的研究来制定可持续的医疗保健策略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 气候变化对全球健康构成重大威胁,预计死亡率将大幅增加.
- 医疗保健部门是温室气体 (GHG) 排放的重要贡献者,占全国碳足迹的相当一部分.
- 医疗保健系统中使用的药物被确定为温室气体排放的重要来源.
研究的目的:
- 在医院部门内对医药对气候影响的现有文献进行范围审查.
- 确定当前关于医院温室气体排放中药品贡献的研究中的知识差距.
- 绘制不同治疗领域的证据基础.
主要方法:
- 遵守PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 准则.
- 在PubMed和Embase数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括过去20年的同行评审文章,报告医院药物温室气体排放的原始数据,按治疗领域分类.
主要成果:
- 在2986项已识别的研究中,共包括32项研究.
- 大多数研究集中在吸入麻醉气体 (15项研究) 和吸入器治疗 (6项研究).
- 在其他治疗领域,包括眼科和外科手术方面,研究有限,这表明存在重大知识差距.
结论:
- 目前关于医院环境中药物的气候影响的研究很少.
- 大多数治疗领域存在重大知识差距,阻碍了制定有效的气候友好战略.
- 进一步的研究至关重要,以告知基于证据的决策,以减少医疗保健中药物的碳足迹.
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