手烧伤患者的行李箱包装活动的相互依赖性
Jill M Cancio1, Wendy B Stav2, Dana S Mills3
1US Army Institute of Surgical Research Burn Center, JBSA Ft. Sam Houston, TX, USA.
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
|January 23, 2026
概括
行李箱包装活动 (SPA) 可靠地评估烧伤后的手部功能. 这种以职业为基础的工具在烧伤幸存者的总时间,准确性和效率方面显示出出色的结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 烧伤护理 烧伤护理
背景情况:
- 现有的基于绩效的工具往往缺乏基于职业的方法来评估手部功能.
- 标准化评估对于评估手部功能至关重要,特别是在严重受伤后,如烧伤.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定行李箱包装活动 (SPA) 的interrater可靠性,以评估手烧伤患者的上肢 (UE) 功能.
- 验证SPA作为一种基于职业的工具,用于评估烧伤后的手部功能损伤.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括30名成年参与者,他们有深度部分或全厚的手烧伤.
- 行李箱包装活动 (SPA) 的表现由2-3名独立评估员评价.
- 使用类间相关系数 (ICC3,1) 计算了评价者之间的可靠性.
主要成果:
- 该SPA在总时间 (ICC3,1 = 1,000) 和效率得分 (ICC3,1 = 1,000) 中表现出卓越的评分器间可靠性.
- 对于准确度得分 (ICC3,1 > 0.923) 也发现了高的interrater可靠性.
- 这些发现表明,使用SPA的评估者之间存在强烈的共识.
结论:
- 行李箱包装活动 (SPA) 在评估从烧伤中恢复过来的个体的手部功能方面表现出良好至优异的interrater可靠性.
- SPA是一个有效和可靠的职业评估工具,用于在烧伤后的上肢功能.
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