在神经肌肉患者使用娱乐虚拟现实情绪影响状态的观察研究
Lucia Catherine Greco1, Silvia Bolognini2, Andrea Lizio1
1Neuromuscular Omnicentre (NEMO), Fondazione Serena Onlus, Milan, Italy.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|January 23, 2026
概括
虚拟现实 (VR) 娱乐体验显著改善了神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 的住院患者的情感福祉. 沉浸式技术增强了积极的影响,减少了负面影响和焦虑,增强了整体情绪状态.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 由于失去运动,沟通和吞功能,严重损害了生活质量.
- 康复对NMD患者至关重要,像虚拟现实 (VR) 这样的创新技术显示出改善结果的希望.
- 虚拟现实提供沉浸式数字体验,可以在康复期间增强患者参与度和治疗效果.
研究的目的:
- 评估沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 娱乐体验对被诊断患有神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 的住院患者的情感情感状态的影响.
- 评估情绪变化,积极和负面影响,状态焦虑和VR暴露后的整体情绪状态.
- 探索患者对VR的反应,从兴奋,快乐和主导的角度来看.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性研究涉及38名住院患者 (≥16岁) 临床/遗传诊断为NMDs.
- 参与者进行了娱乐VR体验,并填写了干预前后的问卷,包括PANAS和自我评估人形.
- 数据分析侧重于情感情感状态的变化,并根据人口和临床因素进行分层.
主要成果:
- 在VR后观察到积极影响 (PA) 的显著改善和负面影响 (NA) 的显著减少 (p < 0.0001).
- 在VR体验后,状态焦虑水平显著下降 (p < 0.0001),整体情绪状态显著改善 (p = 0.0004).
- 虚拟现实暴露导致低兴奋 (3.87 ± 3.46) 和高快乐 (8.37 ± 1.81) 和主导 (8.37 ± 1.88) 评分.
结论:
- 沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 娱乐体验可以积极影响住院神经肌肉疾病 (NMDs) 患者的情感福祉.
- 虚拟现实作为一种有价值的工具来增强情绪状态,减少焦虑,并改善NMD患者在住院期间的整体体验.
- 这些发现支持将VR技术整合到NMD患者护理中,以改善生活质量和康复参与.
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