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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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在老年护理中达成口腔健康共识:来自澳大利亚e-Delphi研究的发现
Lyndal Pritchard1, Do Loc1, Stormon Nicole1,2
1The University of Queensland, School of Dentistry, UQ Oral Health Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of public health dentistry
|January 23, 2026
概括
专家一致认为,澳大利亚住院老年护理 (RAC) 需要强制性口腔健康评估. 成功实施的关键因素包括政策授权,劳动力培训和综合护理方法.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 口腔健康对于老年人的整体健康至关重要.
- 住院老年护理 (RAC) 设置在提供一致的口腔卫生保健方面面临挑战.
- 系统的口腔健康评估往往缺乏RAC.
研究的目的:
- 为了在澳大利亚RAC中实现口腔健康评估的关键因素上达成专家共识.
- 确定将口腔健康纳入老年护理中的障碍和推动因素.
主要方法:
- 一种使用EPIS框架的电子Delphi (e-Delphi) 方法.
- 两轮代调查,涉及来自不同领域的60名专家.
- 数据的定量和定性分析.
主要成果:
- 关于在认证标准和例行评估中强制要求口腔卫生保健的共识.
- 确定了障碍:劳动力短缺,培训不足,获取有限.
- 推动因素:劳动力发展,标准化工具,政策,文化变革.
结论:
- 提供了将口腔健康评估工具嵌入RAC的优先事项.
- 强调需要认证标准,培训和实践工具,以实现可持续实施.
- 重构口腔健康作为临床治理和优质护理的组成部分.
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