感知歧视事件与第二天情绪之间的关联通过生态瞬间评估进行评估
Blayne A Barker1, Bingjing Mao2, Sarah S Tonkin1
1TSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma, Oklahoman, USA.
概括
每天经历歧视会增加诸如焦虑和悲伤等负面情绪. 这项研究使用智能手机调查来追踪28天的日常歧视及其对离散情绪的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于身份的歧视或不公平待遇与不良幸福感有关.
- 以前的研究表明,歧视经历和负面影响之间存在相关性.
研究的目的:
- 以智能手机为基础的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 来调查经历歧视和离散情绪之间的日常关系.
- 在28天的时间内,检查歧视事件和情绪之间的个人内部和人际关联.
主要方法:
- 基于智能手机的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 在28天内被使用.
- 参与者每天报告感知歧视,每天多次表达情绪.
- 多层次分析检查了昨天的歧视和今天的情绪之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较高的平均歧视经历与人与人之间的抑郁,焦虑和痛苦情绪增加有关.
- 经历歧视与第二天在个人层面上增加恐惧,抑郁,焦虑和痛苦的情绪有关.
结论:
- 每天的歧视事件显著地影响了离散的情绪,特别是消极的情绪.
- 对长期影响和减轻歧视对心理健康影响的干预措施的进一步研究是有必要的.
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