各种过敏疾病对声调的作用
Yeşim Yüksel1, Gül Ergen Yildiz2, Nevreste Didem Sonbay Yilmaz1
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Health Sciences, Medical Faculty, Antalya Training and Research Hospital.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 23, 2026
概括
过敏性鼻炎和喘会对声音产生负面影响,减少最大发音时间. 患有食物过敏和亚托邦性皮肤炎的患者报告了更大的声音不满,即使没有直接的呼吸道参与.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 过敏学 过敏学
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 过敏性疾病,如鼻炎,喘,食物过敏和皮炎是普遍存在的.
- 这些过敏对语音产生和质量的影响尚未完全理解.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究过敏性鼻炎,过敏性喘,食物过敏和皮炎对发音的影响.
- 为了比较客观的语音测量和主观的语音质量在不同的过敏条件和健康对照.
主要方法:
- 80名患有特定过敏症的患者 (过敏性鼻炎,过敏性喘,食物过敏,皮炎) 和20名健康对照参与了这项研究.
- 进行了空气动力学和声学语音分析.
- 用语音障碍指数 (VHI-10) 评估主观语音质量.
主要成果:
- 过敏性鼻炎和喘组的最大发声时间 (MPT) 减少.
- 与对照组相比,所有过敏组的闪光值都较高.
- 与对照组相比,在过敏性鼻炎,喘,食物过敏和亚托皮炎组中,主观VHI得分较高.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎和喘直接损害了语音功能,由减少的MPT证明.
- 食物过敏和亚托皮肤炎导致主观声音不满的增加,尽管没有直接的呼吸道干扰.
- 在非呼吸道过敏中,主观声音感知可能与客观的声学发现没有相关性.
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