移民农场工人在加拿大获得医疗保健服务时遇到的障碍:一项全面审查
Sharona Naidoo1, Sherry Morrell1, Jamie Crawley1
1University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
概括
加拿大的农民农民工面临着严重的医疗保健接入障碍,包括语言,交通和工作日程问题. 应对这些挑战对于改善他们的健康状况和确保公平护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 农业移民工人对加拿大的农业部门至关重要.
- 获得医疗保健服务是这一群体健康的关键决定因素.
- 现有的关于农民农民工在加拿大获得医疗保健时面临的障碍的文献需要综合.
研究的目的:
- 进行现有文献的范围审查.
- 识别和绘制移民农业工人在加拿大获得医疗保健服务时遇到的障碍.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献中进行了全面的搜索.
- 在研究选择和文档方面遵循了PRISMA-ScR指南.
- 通过专题分析,综合了39篇文章的研究结果.
主要成果:
- 确定的关键障碍包括语言和识字方面的挑战,对医疗遣返的恐惧,缺乏运输,以及及时获得护理的困难.
- 限制性的工作时间表和医疗保健覆盖问题也是重大障碍.
- 包含的研究包括质量,定量和评论文章的混合物.
结论:
- 本综述综合了影响农民工移民获得加拿大医疗保健的多方面的障碍.
- 为政策专家和医疗保健组织制定有针对性的干预措施,提出了建议.
- 研究结果可以为公共卫生护理计划提供信息,以提高这一弱势群体的健康结果.
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